Farmers of West Bengal || Indian peasants and West Bengal

Introduction: -

"Whose treasure is not of him, but whose head is the harvest of the crop, there is none in the cause of the gain." --- Bankimchandra.

One day, the country was one of the greatest pillars of civilization and culture in India. The water flow in the Ganges has flowed into a variety of life-currents.

Agriculture was the economic baseline in the village-India on that day. The life-span of the people of the country, by providing shelter to the farmer, the speed-wave. The life-span of the flow of life also in the life of Bangladesh The starting point is the turn of the king. The days of Hindu kings came. Muslim sultan king's party came. 'The creation of the first zamindar during Muslim days'. It started with extreme poverty, ignore and oppression. Muslim rule is not permanent. Came english It is found in the modern city of Calcutta. The village is full of neglect. The zamindar's hand is more thunder-hard because of the 'permanent settlement'. The stopping of the land from the farmers' peak is relaxed. The number of landless peasants increased day by day. The farmer is on the burden of debt burden

Peasants of West Bengal during pre-independence era: -

'In the Bengali language, in the Bengali language, there is a community which is silly and illiterate, oppressed by debt repayment, and the whole world about the means of self-determination, the large world outside of its buses, there is no news of its reach to those who do not. They wear torn pieces, their muddy polluted water of drinking water and the ruined homes of their homes. 'This is the painting of the eternal pain of the peasantry of Bangladesh. Neglect and history of deprivation. They were destitute, Kangal, to pay zamindar rent, mahajan karaj, one-rupee interest, nayeb punaah, gostosta selami, pike-pieader parbani. Apart from this, there are many other types of oppression. They fear the loss of 'patta', they make a betel in the house of naib gosthara. 'Without leaving the crocodile, you can not live in the water.' So their voice is not the language of protests. There is no energy in the body. Rather there are hundreds of assault marks. Law-courts have deception to them. "The law enforcement has increased the force of the mighty zamindar by taking away the force of weak people every time."

Farmers of West Bengal in post-Independence era: -

In the British period land tenure was zamindari, mahalwari and raiyatwari - divided into three streams. The country was independent. Refugees in the team came. One crisis was created in the agricultural production of West Bengal. Food problem is intense. It was also clear in the case of the economy that the initial disaster-image. The way to solve the concerted efforts of the peasants and government planning initiatives is a little bit easier. Indian government also felt the need to release farmers from exploitation. The overall land reform of the country is inevitable. The extinction of the zamindari system came to an end. It is written that the comprehensive policy of land reform was made. Yet the sadness of the farmers - darkness of life was not removed. Even then, 'those who do not feed on the soil, are the owners of the soil'. The Jodhadar, the zamindar's agent, is still exploiting the sedentary attitude of the farmers. Even with the share of the crop, the peasantry endlessly dispute with the landowner-moneylender. The finance people still took shelter of law. However, the reliance is still there, among the peasants, the tide of the Renaissance has arrived today. Government's revolutionary land reform policy brings new life to the lives of peasants Understanding the end of long-term persecution and negligence can be understood. West Bengal is an apparently artistic state. Yet 80 percent of the people in this country are agrarian. 42 percent of the state's total income is achieved from agricultural production.

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Another major obstacle to the cultivation of farmland, ignorance, and improvement of the farmers of West Bengal The world's developed countries have brought about a huge change in the field of farming by farming and cultivating it in a descriptive manner. Has strengthened the country's economy. Poverty has been freed forever. It was unnaturally unknown to the people of West Bengal's agricultural population. They are still living in the era of modern era, the Kodal-Kasta era. Even today, the traditional method of transplanting of rice is still in progress. Still they are nature and reliant. They are still ignorant about the use of advanced fertilizers. Their lack of stillness in improved seed collection Lack of today, an inanimate picture of poverty. With the help of machines, the need to cultivate co-operation is still inaccessible to them. The darkness of illiteracy Loyalty to superstition Disease-epidemic curse.

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Without the improvement of the peasantry, overall development of agriculture-based West Bengal is not possible. West Bengal government's vision towards farmers and agricultural system The government has realized that there is no improvement in the country's resurgence of the rural economy. So plan after plan. The government is accepting new tax reforms. Work is being done to restore the land ownership to the farmers and to establish them in the fields of cultivation. The importance of cultivating cultivation in the traditional ways is to highlight the importance of farmers. The government's initiative and management provided fertilizer, pesticide, machinery and machinery to the farmers in the face of smiles. Receiving good irrigation and flood-prevention projects, the lives of the peasants have been enriched by the new generation. Damodar, Mayurakshi, Kangsabati, because of the Farakka project, the nearby agricultural laborers have laid the breath of relief. The Agriculture Department has also undertaken several small irrigation projects. It is possible to irrigate deep tube wells. The government center, the establishment center has been set up. Cooperatives are being established. For the sake of ignorance and illiteracy of the peasants, the education policy has been adopted.

Conclusion: - Farmers are the backbone of the economic base of Bangladesh, the life of Bangladesh. That life was so unpolluted, neglected. Over the centuries, indiscriminate torture has been going on for them. Humanity has always been harassed. The day of that humiliation is today-almost-almost It is heard that the Prophet's goodness and shouting. The tide of awakening has started I remember the unforgettable variants of Bankimchandra,